Compare core parameters, goals, and investigative trace routines across standard industrial transaction fraud schemes:
| Fraud Category | Primary Goal | Red Flag Detection Signals | Audit Control Verification |
|---|---|---|---|
| Asset Misappropriation | Direct theft of assets (cash, payroll, stock) | Unexplained transaction voids, inventory shrinkage | Enforcing segregation of financial duties |
| Financial Statement Fraud | Over/understating earnings or overall asset bases | Falsified journal offsets, end-of-period sales spikes | External audit reviews & independent validation |
| Corruption & Kickbacks | Manipulating transactions via side payments | Bypassing bids, sudden unexplained vendor changes | Establishing anonymous whistleblower pathways |
Audit targets for detecting balance sheet adjustments and false entries:
Critical detection procedures for internal cash and inventory leakages: