Which of the following tools can be used to evaluate the normality of a data set?
Correct Answer: A
Explanation:
Explanation: A probability plot is used to evaluate whether a data set follows a specified distribution, such as the normal distribution. By plotting the data against the expected values of the distribution, one can visually assess normality. References: Montgomery, D.C., & Runger, G.C. (2010). Applied Statistics and Probability for Engineers. Wiley. NIST/SEMATECH. (n.d.). e-Handbook of Statistical Methods. Retrieved from https://www.itl.nist.gov/div898/handbook/
Question 2
Failure to cite the significant contributions of other individuals in a final manuscript for publication
violates which category of the ASQ Code of Ethics?
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Failing to cite the significant contributions of other individuals in a final manuscript for publication
violates the category of "Relations with Peers" in the ASQ Code of Ethics. This category emphasizes
the importance of acknowledging and respecting the contributions of colleagues and collaborators in
professional work. Proper citation practices are essential for maintaining professional integrity and
fostering a collaborative environment within the professional community.
Reference:
ASQ Code of Ethics.
Professional Ethics in Engineering by Mike W. Martin and Roland Schinzinger.
Question 3
Which of the following tools is used to plan for and avoid situations that might interfere with project
implementation?
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
The Process Decision Program Chart (PDPC) is a tool used to anticipate potential problems that could
interfere with project implementation and to develop countermeasures to prevent or mitigate those
problems. It is a structured method for mapping out every conceivable event and contingency that
can occur in the course of a project, thus allowing project managers to plan for and avoid disruptions
effectively.
Reference:
ASQ Quality Press: The Quality Toolbox.
Total Quality Management by Dale H. Besterfield.
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