Working on ail design phases simultaneously is characteristic of
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Concurrent engineering is an approach to product development where multiple phases of the design process are carried out simultaneously to reduce time-to-market and improve product quality. Concurrent engineering is a systematic approach to integrated product development that emphasizes the parallelization of tasks (i.e., performing tasks concurrently), which contrasts with the traditional sequential engineering design method.
Question 2
Registration to the ISO 9001 standard requires which of the following types of audit?
Correct Answer: D
Explanation:
Registration to ISO 9001 requires a third-party audit conducted by an accredited certification body. Third-party audits are independent assessments to verify compliance with the ISO 9001 standard. These audits ensure that the quality management system meets the requirements and is effectively implemented. References: ISO 9001 guidelines and certification processes, as detailed in the "ISO 9001:2015 Quality Management Systems – Requirements" document.
Question 3
In a value stream analysis, inspection is typically classified as:
Correct Answer: C
Explanation:
In value stream analysis, inspection is typically classified as non-value added. This is because inspection does not directly transform the product or add value from the customer's perspective. Instead, it is an activity that checks for defects or issues, which ideally should be prevented by improving the processes. References: Rother, M., & Shook, J. (1999). Learning to See: Value Stream Mapping to Add Value and Eliminate MUDA. Lean Enterprise Institute. Liker, J.K. (2004). The Toyota Way: 14 Management Principles from the World's Greatest Manufacturer. McGraw-Hill.
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